Ofsted will visit 'a sample of schools and colleges' where cases of sexual abuse have been highlighted.
It comes after anonymous testimonials of sexual abuse were published on the website ‘Everyone’s Invited’.
The education watchdog said it would now undertake a review to find out whether schools and colleges have appropriate safeguarding processes in place.
It will see them visit a sample of schools and colleges where cases have been highlighted.
As well as talking to school and college leaders, pupils and students, Ofsted will look at how well systems of support and response are working, and discuss the wider issues raised by the evidence.
The review will look at whether schools and colleges need further support in teaching about sex and relationships, and whether current inspection regimes in state and private schools are robust enough around the issue of sexual abuse.
The review is expected to be completed by May.
Amanda Spielman, Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector, said: "Like so many others, I have been deeply troubled by the allegations of sexual abuse posted on the ‘Everyone’s Invited’ website.
"Many of the testimonies reveal that girls have not felt able to report incidents of sexual abuse to their schools.
"We hope that by listening to young people’s experiences first-hand, this review will provide much needed insight into what these barriers are and how they can be overcome.
"Schools play a vital part in promoting a culture of respect among young people – including between boys and girls.
"We will consider how schools can support and encourage appropriate behaviour, from the lessons in the classroom to the culture in the corridors.
"And when children do speak up about their experiences, it’s vital that schools have the support and structures in place to take them seriously and respond appropriately."
A new helpline to support potential victims of sexual harassment and abuse in education settings has also been set up.
The dedicated number, run by the NSPCC, will provide both children and adults who are victims of sexual abuse in schools with the appropriate support and advice.
This includes how to contact the police and report crimes if they wish.
The helpline also provides support to parents and professionals too.
The dedicated NSPCC helpline number is 0800 136 663.
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