Understanding the science behind climate change is crucial in addressing one of the most pressing challenges of our time. At its core, climate change refers to the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a particular region or globally. The primary driver behind this phenomenon is the increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, in the Earth's atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, leading to a rise in global temperatures and subsequent changes in weather patterns, including more frequent and severe heatwaves, storms, and droughts.

Scientific research conducted over decades has provided overwhelming evidence of human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, as the main contributors to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Understanding the mechanisms and consequences of climate change is essential for policymakers, industries, and individuals alike to implement effective mitigation and adaptation strategies to safeguard the planet and its inhabitants for future generations.